Wolfe v. Devon Energy Production Co., LP, 382 S.W.3d 434 (Tex. App.—Waco 2012, pet. denied).
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In a highly complex case regarding the ownership of oil and gas properties, one of the claimants attempt to demonstrate that the property was held in trust. Although there was neither a trust instrument nor any document setting out the terms of the trust, the claim was made that the use of the word “trustee” in a deed was sufficient to establish the existence of a trust. The court explained that when the term “trustee” is used in a deed without more, the term “is merely a description and of no legal effect.” Id. at 445. The court likewise rejected a claim that a trust was nonetheless created because the alleged trustee did not actual comply with the terms of the alleged oral trust. However, the court recognized that there was a fact issue with regard to whether a purchase-money resulting trust existed.
Moral: A trust should be clearly document in a trust instrument.